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1 βίος
A life, i. e. not animal life ([etym.] ζωή), but mode of life (cf.εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plot.3.7.11
), manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p.32 V.; but also of animals,διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr.11.14
, cf. X.Mem.3.11.6, etc.; alsoζῆν φυτοῦ βίον Arist. GA 736b13
);ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15.491
;ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν 18.254
;αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes.Fr. 161
;τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον A.Pr. 537
(lyr.);ὁ καθ' ἡμέραν β. S.OC 1364
;βίον διαγαγεῖν Ar. Pax 439
; ;διατελεῖν Isoc.6.45
; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος dub.in Pi.I.4(3).5;τελευτᾶν Isoc.4.84
;ὑπ' ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. Pl.Lg. 870e
;ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω X.Cyr.8.7.17
;τέρμα βίου περᾶν S.OT 1530
;ὁδὸς βίου Isoc.1.5
, cf. X.Mem.2.1.21; ; prov., ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος 'the Golden Age', Id.Ath.16.7; soΤαρτησσοῦ β. Him.Ecl.10.11
;β. ζωῆς Pl.Epin. 982a
(cf. βιοτή); ζῆν θαλάττιον β. Antiph.100
;ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. Philem.92.8
;λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων D.18.263
;σκληρὸς τῷ β. Men.Georg.66
: rarely in pl., Alex.116.6 and 11, Men.855; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β.; Pl.Lg. 733d, cf. Arist.EN 1095b15, Pol. 1256a20.2 in Poets sts. = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνέων A.Ag. 1517 (lyr.); ;φείδεσθαι βίου Id.Ph. 749
; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου ib. 1427, etc.3 lifetime,ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Hdt.6.109
;τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Pl.Phdr. 242a
, cf. PMagd.18.7 (iii B. C.), etc.II livelihood, means of living (in Hom. βίοτος), βίος ἐπηετανός Hes.Op.31
, Pi.N.6.10; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, Hdt.8.106, Th.1.5, X.Oec.6.11; , cf. 933, 1282;κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις E. Supp. 450
; πλείον' ἐκμοχθεῖν β. ib. 451; β. πολύς ib. 861; ;βίον κεκτημένος Philem.99.4
; ὁ ῐδιος β. private property, AJA17.29 (i B. C.), cf. SIG762.40, Iamb.VP30.170; β. Δημήτριος, = corn, A.Fr.44.III the world we live in, 'the world', οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opp. the philosophers, S.E.M.11.49; simplyὁ βίος Id.P.1.211
; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός ib. 237;μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί Ph.1.226
; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β., of Hercules, Luc.DDeor.13.1; τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι, of comic poets, Sch. Heph.p.115C.; also, 'the public',ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι Sor.1.4
.V a life, biography, as those of Plu., Thes.1, cf. Ph.2.180.VIII Astrol., the second region, Paul.Al.L.2. (Cf. Skt. jīv´s 'alive', j[imacracute]vati 'live', Lat. uīvus, etc.) -
2 ζῶ
ζῶ ([var] contr. fr. ζώω: ζάω only in Gramm., EM410.38), ζῇς (Choerob. in Theod.2.28), ζῇ, ζῆτε (but ζῆς, ζῆ acc. to Anon. ap. EM410.48, Sophronius ap.Choerob.in Theod.2.416); imper.Aζῆ S.Fr. 167
, E.IT 699, ζῆθι (as if from ζῆμι, cf. EM l.c.) Pherecr.11 D., Men.Mon. 191, AP10.43,σύ-ζηθι Philem.
ap. Et.Gen. s.v. ζῆ; opt. ζῴην; inf. ζῆν: [tense] impf. , Ar.Ra. 1072; ἔζην in most codd. of D.24.7 is a form suggested by ἔζης, ἔζη; [ per.] 3pl. , Pl.Lg. 679c: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 465d, Men.Mon. 186, [Epich.] 267,ζήσομαι Hp.Nat.Puer.30
, D.25.82, Arist.Pol. 1327b5: [tense] aor. 1ἔζησα Hp. Prog.1
, AP7.470 (Mel.), Plu.2.786a, etc.: [tense] pf. , D.H.5.68, etc.: but in [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. are mostly supplied from βιόω.- Exc. part. ζῶντος, Il.1.88, Hom. always uses the [dialect] Ep. [dialect] Ion. Lyr. [tense] pres. [full] ζώω (also in Pi.O.2.25, Hdt.7.46, al., Diog.Apoll.4, Herod.2.29, IG12(8).600.9 ([place name] Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), S.El. 157, OC 1213, cf. BCH47.95 ([place name] Cavalla), Bull.Soc.Arch.Bulg.7.13 ([place name] Macedonia); subj.ζώῃ IG12(8).262.12
(Thasos, v B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 339, al. (Delph.), [var] contr.ζῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.161
([place name] Cyrene); Cret. [full] δώω Leg.Gort.4.21, al.); inf. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Od.7.140,24.436: [tense] impf.ἔζωον 22.245
, Hes.Op. 112, Hdt.4.112; [dialect] Ion.ζώεσκον Hes.Op.90
, Bion 1.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἔζωσα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.1.120; inf.ζῶσαι IG11(4).1299
([place name] Delos): [tense] pf. part.ἐζωκότα BMus.Inscr.1009
([place name] Cyzicus); inf.ζόειν Semon.1.17
: [tense] impf.ζόεν AP13.21
(Theodorid.). (Root g[uglide]iē-, g[uglide]iō- also in βίος and ὑγιής (q.v.).)I prop. of animal life, live, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants,τὸ ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς Arist.EN 1097b33
; ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od.10.72;ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Il. 24.558
; , cf. Od.16.439;ζῶν καὶ βλέπων A.Ag. 677
;ζώει τε καὶ ἔστιν Od.24.263
;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων D. 18.72
; ;ζῶσα πόλις καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα Id.Lg. 809d
;ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος Id.Phdr. 276a
; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at ease, of the gods, Il.6.138, al.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt alive, Hdt.1.86: c. acc. temp.,ζ. ἤματα πάντα h.Ven. 221
, etc.;ὀλίγα ἔτεα Hdt.3.22
: c. dat. modi, δμῶες.. ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τ' εὖ ζώουσι whereby men live in comfort, Od.17.423, cf. D.60.5;κοράκων πονηρίᾳ Ar.Th. 868
; ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἔργοις, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς, And.1.100, Isoc.10.18; also ζῆν ἀπό τινος to live on a thing, Thgn. 1156, Hdt.1.216, 2.36,4.22, Ar. Pax 850, etc.; , D. 57.36, 1 Ep.Cor.9.14: c. part.,ζῆν συκοφαντῶν And.1.99
;ἐργαζόμενοι Arist.Pol. 1292b27
: c. dat. commodi, ζῆν ἑαυτῷ for oneself, dub. l. in E. Ion 646, cf. Ar.Pl. 470, Men.507; τὸ ζῆν,= ζωή, A.Pr. 681, Pl. Phd. 77d (without Art.εἰς ἕτερον ζ. Id.Ax. 365d
);διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν Ep.Hebr.2.15
; also, a living,τὸ ζ. οὐκ ἔχομεν OGI515.57
(Mylasa, iii A.D.); ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς long live the king, LXX 1 Ki.10.24; βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι ib.Da.3.9; asseverations, ζῶ ἐγώ, καὶ ζῶν τὸ ὄνομά μου, καί.. ib.Nu.14.21; ζῇ κύριος, εἰ.., ὅτι.. , ib.1 Ki.19.6, 29.6; ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου, εἰ οἶδα ib.17.55.2 = βιόω, live, pass one's life, c. acc. cogn.,ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od.15.491
;ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν S.El. 599
, cf. E.Med. 249, Ar.V. 506, etc.;ζόην τὴν αὐτήν Hdt.4.112
, cf. Pl.R. 344e;τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς Philem.213.5
;ἥδιστον ἀνθρώπων βίον S.Fr.583.4
;νυμφίων βίον Ar.Av. 161
; alsoζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ S.El. 650
, cf.Tr. 168; ; ;ζ. δοῦλος Id.OT 410
; ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης from the other acts of your life, D.21.134; ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇς ib.196.3 [tense] aor. 1 ἔζησα, causal, quicken,ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ σου ζῆσόν με LXXPs.118(119).37
, al.II live in the fullest sense,δι' ὧν ζῆν ἐπιστάμεθα X.Mem.3.3.11
, etc.;βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά D.C.69.19
; in religious or mystical sense, Ep.Rom.7.9, al., cf. Ramsay Cilies and Bishoprics 2p.565 (Phryg.); , etc.: freq. metaph. of things, to be in full vigour,ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων Pi.I.3.5
;ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι A.Ag. 819
;ζῶντι χρώμενος ποδί S.Fr. 790
; [μαντεῖα] αἰεὶ ζῶντα περιποτᾶται Id.OT 482
; ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα] Id.Ant. 457; τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα have most living power, Id.OT45;λόγια ζῶντα Act.Ap.7.38
; ; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, E.Ba.8; ὕδωρ ζῶν spring water, LXXNu.5.17 (and metaph., Ev.Jo.4.10);ζώσης φωνῆς Cic.Att.2.12.2
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